San Shou or free-fighting is fast becoming a large attraction at Chinese
Martial Arts tournaments. Although there are a few instructors who are
teaching San Shou as a separate Martial Style, San Shou is an integral part
of all Martial Systems. Once separated and taught alone San Shou becomes
simply Kick-Boxing (which, by the way, is not a style unto itself either).
Typically, tournament San Shou is divided into light-contact, full-contact,
and the very dangerous bare-knuckle bouts. Full-contact and bare-knuckle
bouts are fought on a large, unroped platform called a Lei Tai. Opponents
win points for punches, kicks, sweeps, throws, reversals, and for causing
their opponents to fall off the Lei Tai.
Because of the variety of techniques which can be utilized in these bouts
they are much more exciting than full-contact Karate (Kick-Boxing) matches
in which one typically sees the minimum 8 kicks and then a boxing match with
an enormous amount of clinching which is not allowed in San Shou bouts.
Of course, true San Shou takes place within the walls of the Martial Arts
Studio. It is the practice between to students which develops their timing
and reflexes in a simulated combat situation. San Shou training started too
early, before one's techniques are perfected, will develop sloppy inferior
fighting techniques. Let us not forget the profound words of Sun Tzu in his
Art of War - "In Ancient times men first made themselves invincible and then
learned the ways of strategy"!